29-Apr-2009 20:10 EDT
Related Stories: Americas – USA, Boeing, Contracts – Intent, Force Structure, Guns – Artillery & Mortars, Helicopters & Rotary, Lockheed Martin, Middle East – Other, Missiles – Anti-Armor, Other Corporation, Rockets, Rolls Royce, Shells & Mortar Rounds, Support Functions – Other
YRH-70 w. Hydras
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In July 2008, the US Defense Security Cooperation Agency announced Iraq’s formal request to buy 24 helicopters. Based on the request, Iraq seems to be interested in Armed Reconnaissance Helicopters that act as scouts, perform light close air support, and escort other helicopters on dangerous missions.
The IqAF currently relies on a small force of Russia’s popular Mi-8/17 and refurbished Bell “Huey II” helicopters. While the Russian helicopters can be armed, their status as Iraq’s only medium utility helicopters makes them a poor fit for an ARH role. Instead, Iraq looks set to choose between 2 competitors. One is the Bell 407, whose derivative ARH-70A won the competition in America but ran into trouble. The other is Boeing’s AH-6 “Little Bird” light attack helicopters used by US Special Forces, which provided critical fire support during the 1991 “Backhawk Down” incident.
The July 2008 request also added requests for airborne weapons – something the nascent post-Saddam IqAf has not really had to this point. Now, it appears that Iraq has picked its ARH winner – and issued a production contract. Even so, much still remains to be decided…
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29-Apr-2009 17:24 EDT
Related Stories: Americas – USA, Contracts – Awards, Field Reports, Missiles – Precision Attack, Raytheon, Support Functions – Other, Warfare – Lessons
AGM-65E onto F/A-18
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Raytheon is restarting its production line for AGM-65E laser-guided Maverick missiles, and will also upgrade existing stocks, in response to demand from the front lines.
The AGM-65 Maverick was the first general purpose fire-and-forget tactical air-to-ground missile in service with the U.S. Air Force. The Joint Common Missile proposes to replace it, but until then, it remains the default option for jet fighters that need to make precision-guided missile strikes. The AGM-65 rose to its greatest prominence during Desert Storm, when many of TV’s missile-eye views of air strikes came from Mavericks. In truth, it was produced in 3 versions: TV-guided, Imaging Infared (IIR) guided, and laser-guided. Production continues for the TV and IIR variants, but the Marines’ AGM-65E laser-guided version had gone put of production.
While IIR and TV guidance allow precision attacks, laser guidance generally offers the best accuracy of the 3 against ground targets. Likewise, there are circumstances in which a fully-powered missile is a better choice than an unpowered gliding bomb. The following story from Iraq illustrates…
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29-Apr-2009 15:05 EDT
Related Stories: Americas – USA, Lockheed Martin, New Systems Tech, Other Corporation, Other Equipment – Land, Radars
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AN/TPQ-36 Firefinder
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Firefinder radars track the path of incoming shells, rockets, mortars, etc., and calculate the point they were fired from. They currently come in 2 versions. The TPQ-36 radar is specifically designed to counter medium range enemy weapon systems out to a range of 24 kilometers, while the TPQ-37 can locate longer-range systems, and even surface launched missiles, out to 50 kilometers. Michael Yon, embedded with 1-24 (“Deuce Four”) in Mosul, offered a first hand description of counter-battery radars’ effect on enemy tactics in 2005.
In September 2006, Lockheed Martin announced a $120 million contract win to provide the U.S. Army with 5 Enhanced AN/TPQ-36 radars, otherwise known as the EQ-36 Counterfire Target Acquisition Radar, to be delivered within 36 months. Despite the name, this is a new radar system, and the contract could become much larger than that…
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29-Apr-2009 14:51 EDT
Related Stories: Americas – USA, C4ISR, Contracts – Awards, FOCUS Articles, Finmeccanica, GE, Issues – Political, Lockheed Martin, New Systems Tech, Northrop-Grumman, Other Corporation, Transport & Utility
VH-71 Concept
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In June 2005, the U.S. Navy selected the US101 for a new fleet of “Marine One” helicopters for the President of the United States. The US101 is an American variant of AgustaWestland’s successful EH101 multimission medium helicopter; it beat out Sikorsky’s S-92 Superhawk, which is already in use as a VIP state transport in countries like South Korea. Lockheed Martin, which leads Team US101 as prime contractor, received a $1.7 billion contract from the Navy for the Marine One program’s systems development and demonstration phase.
Based on the current contract schedule, the first US101 ready to transport the President is expected to be available in 2009. The entire fleet of 28 US101s scheduled for delivered to the Marine One squadron by late 2015 – if, and only if, the program continues.
This is DID’s FOCUS Article for the program. In 2008, the US Navy reached an agreement to proceed with the VH-71, despite a cost per aircraft equal to or greater than the President’s Air Force One 747s. In 2009, the program’s massive requirements changes and accompanying costs overruns led to its proposed cancellation, and a first round of layoffs from Lockheed Martin. In response, a compromise proposal is on offer from the industry team, which just finished what could be the final VH-71 airframe…
29-Apr-2009 12:39 EDT
Related Stories: ABM, Americas – USA, C4ISR, Contracts – Awards, Contracts – Intent, Force Structure, Industry & Trends, Issues – International, Issues – Political, Lockheed Martin, Middle East – Other, Missiles – Surface-Air, Radars, Raytheon, Rumours, Support & Maintenance, Support Functions – Other, Think Tanks, Transformation
Patriot PAC-2
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A 2007 US National Intelligence Assessment [redacted NIE summary] believes Iran’s nuclear program has stopped, but others, including the United Nations and Israel are more skeptical. Intelligence is always a very uncertain and ambiguous exercise, and occasionally features assessments like the somewhat infamous NIE whose 1962 judgment was that there were no Soviet missiles in Cuba [1]. Uncertainty creates perceptions of risk, and perceptions of risk lead to behaviors aimed at reducing that risk. Iraq is no longer a missile/WMD threat, Iran’s regular and Revolutionary Guards air forces remain relatively weak, and Iran’s ballistic missiles based on North Korean designs lack accuracy. Still, even a lucky conventional missile could create issues in some Gulf states if it hit important oil-related infrastructure, or hit the larger and more nebulous target of business confidence.
Arms spending is an incomplete but very concrete way of tracking a state’s real assessment of threats and priorities. It’s becoming clear that Gulf states, including Saudi Arabia, have stepped up their defense spending in recent years. Those expenditures cover a range of equipment, but anti-ballistic missile capabilities appear to be rising to the top of the priority list.
In June 2008, over $10 billion worth of December 2007 Patriot missile upgrade requests in the UAE and Kuwait shone a spotlight on the region’s new defense priorities. The latest news involves additional order requests from the UAE for THAAD theater defense missile systems, and additional Patriot PAC-3 related equipment. The requests dovetail with the UAE’s moves to become a command-and-control leader within the [Arabian] Gulf Cooperation Council, and are part of a top to bottom modernization of the UAE’s air defense systems, which appear to be shifting strongly toward American equipment.
In December 2008, a multi-billion dollar Patriot missile contract from the UAE seemed to lock in that shift, and Kuwait is also proceeding with upgrades to its own Patriot systems. Raytheon’s supply chain is also shifting, in response to this increased demand…